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Mack Lab News

2024

Mack Lab at VSS 2024!

Mack Lab poster presentations at VSS this year!

Saturday, May 18, 2024, 8:30 am – 12:30 pm

  • Investigating the representational transformations underlying the learning of exceptions in visual categories
  • Dory Xie, Emily Q. Wang, Yao Chen, Michael L. Mack

Saturday, May 18, 2024,2:45 – 6:45 pm

  • Mapping neural similarity spaces for scenes with generative adversarial networks
  • Gaeun Son, Dirk B. Walther, Michael L. Mack

Sunday, May 19, 2024,2:45 – 6:45 pm

  • EEG-based decoding of shapes and their categories in visual working memory
  • Frida Printzlau, Olya Bulatova, Michael Mack, Keisuke Fukuda

Monday, May 20, 2024, 8:30 am – 12:30 pm

  • Crossing category boundaries: Perceptual hysteresis for scenes even with endpoint preview
  • Huiqin Chen, Mei Yang, Gaeun Son, Dirk Bernhardt-Walther

New paper on differentiation and category learning!

Dory Xie published her first paper in Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. In this work, Dory used novel computational modelling & behavioural approaches to show how selective pattern differentiation and integration support learning and generalization of category exceptions. One interesting wrinkle in the data is that latent representational spaces of category items based on a computational model (thanks again, SUSTAIN!) differ from participants’ similarity ratings. Indeed, whereas the model’s latent space shows that category exceptions are differentiated from items that follow category regularities, explicit similarity ratings suggest participants are simply grouping exceptions with their respective category. Maybe similarity ratings don’t reveal cognition’s latent spaces?

Read it here: https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/s13423-024-02501-8

Mack Lab at CNS 2024

The Mack Lab will be all over CNS this year!

Saturday

  • Data blitz session 2, 1-2:30pm ** **Talks by Emily Heffernan and Gaeun Son

Sunday

  • Poster session B, 8-10am

  • B151: “Cross-participant neural alignment of attentional states during encoding is linked to better memory in adults and children” Sagana Vijayarajah, Margaret Schlichting

  • B153: “Menstrual cycle and perceived stress predict performance on the mnemonic similarity” Mateja Perovic, Michael Mack

  • Poster session C, 5-7pm

  • C50: “Interrogating brain engagement as a function of exception learning performance” Emily Heffernan, Michael Mack

  • C53: “An edge-centric approach to discerning the neural networks underlying event script processing” Yongzhen Xie, Alexander Barnett

Monday

  • Poster session D, 8-10am

  • D2: “EEG-based decoding of stimulus shapes and their categories in working memory” Frida Printzlau, Olya Bulatova, Keisuke Fukuda, Michael Mack

  • D74: “Learning exceptions to category rules is supported by distinct white matter networks” Melisa Gumus, Nahal Alizadeh Saghati , Michael Mack

  • D124: “Identifying the neural networks that support categorization using brain-informed drift diffusion modelling Victoria Liu, Michael Mack

Tuesday

  • Poster session F, 8-10am

  • F69: “Effects of BDNF and COMT genetic polymorphism on rule plus-exception category learning at two stages of the menstrual cycle” Shreeansha Bhattarai, Mateja Perovic, Cathlin Han, Janice Hou, Yao Chen, Michael Mack

  • F144: “Mapping neural similarity spaces for scenes with generative adversarial networks” Gaeun Son, Dirk B. Walther, Michael L. Mack

New paper on rapid learning of scene wheels!

A new paper from Gaeun Son demonstrates how brief category learning of her novel scene wheel stimuli induces category-specific shifts in people’s scene representations. Gaeun had participants first learn to separate scene stimuli from a scene wheel (defined within the latent space of a generative adversarial network, see Gaeun’s earlier paper for more details) into two categories. After category learning, participants were briefly shown the scenes and had to reconstruct them from working memory. Reconstruction errors showed biases away from the category boundary suggesting the category learning warped the representational scene space. Notably, participants who didn’t learn showed no such biases. And, Gaeun replicated the effects in a second study!

This work appears in Psychonomics Bulletin & Review, check it out!.

New paper on exception learning and the menstrual cycle!

We are very excited to have Mateja Perovic and Emily Heffernan’s work on exception learning across the menstrual cycle published in Scientific Reports! We found that in a rule-plus-exception category learning task, exception learning performance distinctly varied across the menstrual cycle in a manner consistent with the typical rise and fall of estrogen hormones.

Also, thanks to co-author Gillian Einstein for a great collaboration!

Read the paper here: https://rdcu.be/dtlDi

2023

Mack Lab at SfN 2023

https://macklab.utoronto.ca/uploads/8/1/8/3/8183/sfn2023_poster_melisagumus_edited.pdf

Learning regularities and exceptions are supported by distinct hippocampal pathways as revealed by diffusion-weighted functional footprints Wed., Nov 15, 8am-12pm, Poster SS25 Melisa Gumus is presenting a poster at SfN on an exploratory method we call pathway footprints! Can you use white matter pathways to constrain where to look for behaviourally relevant functional activation? If you’re looking in the hippocampus, the answer seems to be yes! To learn more, see Melisa at SS25 on Nov. 15!

2022

Melisa Gumus awarded NSERC Vanier CGS!

Melisa Gumus was awarded a 2022 NSERC Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship! This scholarship is only of the most selective and prestigious awards for Canadian graduate students. As described on the Vanier program website: “Vanier Scholars demonstrate leadership skills and a high standard of scholarly achievement in graduate studies in the social sciences and humanities, natural sciences and/or engineering and health”. Congratulations, Melisa!

Mack Lab at SfN 2022!

We are super excited to be back at SfN! Check out Mateja and Emily’s poster on Saturday, Dory’s poster on Sunday, and Melisa Gumus’ talk on Monday:

Talk Distinct hippocampal contributions to the rapid learning of category exceptions Melisa Gumus, Michael Mack Monday, 1:30-1:45pm, Nanosymposium Human LTM: Encoding and Retrieval

https://macklab.utoronto.ca/uploads/8/1/8/3/8183/sfnposter2022_mp_1.pdf

Poster Hippocampus-related exception categorization varies across the menstrual cycle Mateja Perovic, Emily Heffernan, Gillian Einstein, Michael Mack Saturday, 1-5pm, Poster board UU2

https://macklab.utoronto.ca/uploads/8/1/8/3/8183/sfn_poster_yx.pdf

Poster Representational differentiation in flexible category learning Yongzhen (Dory) Xie, Michael Mack Sunday, 8am-12pm, Poster board WW37

Mack Lab at SfN 2022!

Mack Lab at SfN 2022!

Mack Lab at CogSci 2022

We are in-person at CogSci 2022!

Mateja Perović's poster at CNS 2022!

https://macklab.utoronto.ca/uploads/8/1/8/3/8183/cnsposter2022.pdf

Mateja Perović, a graduate student in Gillian Einstein’s lab, is presenting her outside project in the Mack Lab investigating the role of estrogen on rule-plus-exception learning at CNS 2022. She finds that successfully learning exceptions to category rules varies with the menstrual cycle in a manner that matches the typical time course of estrogen levels across the cycle. These findings are consistent with the known impacts of estrogen on hippocampal function and structure and reveal a key behavioural signature of this cycle-dependent neural variability. Well done, Mateja! Download poster pdf